The Tea Detective
Uncovering and Exploring the Facts About Tea
Blended Teas
Creating a Unique Taste All Their Own
Ever since the Chinese first discovered tea, they've been adding flavorings,
either by blending flowers, fruits, herbs, or spices to the processed leaves, or
by adding additional ingredients to the boiling water used to
brew tea.

Processed black, green, and oolong teas are used as a base, then blended to-
gether with spices, herbs, flowers, or essential fruit oils to create a unique one-
of-a-kind
flavored tea.
Classic Tea Blends
One of the most popular and recognizable tea
blends is Earl Grey.  Using a traditional blend of
China and
Indian teas, Earl Grey is flavored with
essential oil from the citrus-like bergamot fruit,
which tastes something like an orange.

There are lots of tales about how Earl Grey tea
came to be named.  One tells of a British diplomat
on a mission to
China who saved the life of a
Mandarin.  Deeply grateful, the Mandarin gave a
recipe for the flavored tea to the diplomat, and
also as a gift to the then Prime
Minister, Earl Grey, who served
from 1830 to 1834.

Another version tells of how it was the Earl himself
who saved the Mandarin's life, and so was given
Another version tells of how it was the Earl himself who saved the Mandarin's
life, and so was given the recipe as thanks.  Yet another story tells of how the
recipe was a gift to the Prime Minister at the end of a successful diplomatic
mission.

None of the stories are likely true.  But no matter what really happened, the
truth of the matter is that Earl Grey is one of the most popular blends ever
marketed.  Today several different types of Earl Grey are available using China tea,
Darjeeling,
Ceylon, Silver Tip, and smoked, Lapsang Souchong (or Tarry Lapsang) tea.
Less is More
                                             Depending on the amount of bergamot oil used, Earl Grey tea
                                            can taste incredibly good, or absolutely horrible.  If too much oil
                                            is used, the tea can taste a lot like dish soap, or too little, and
                                            you may as well drink straight tea.  When done right though,
                                            you have a wonderfully refreshing tea with a light citrusy flavor.  

                                            Another version you might also like to try is
Yunnan Earl Grey
                                            (Roi des Earl Grey), a blend made with
black China tea from Yunnan
and also scented with bergamot oil.  Again, when properly blended with just the right amount of
bergamot oil, you get that light, fresh citrus flavor that tastes so refreshing and good.

Some other
popular blends are:

  • English Breakfast
  • Irish Breakfast
  • Afternoon Blend (Five-O-Clock tea)
  • and Russian Caravan (also called Lap-
    sang Souchong or Tarry Lapsang

Breakfast blends are meant to go with heavy,
fatty foods like bacon and eggs, sausage,
smoked meats and fish.  

Afternoon or Five-O-Clock blends are usually
lighter than breakfast blends, containing Dar-
jeeling, China,
Formosa, and lighter Ceylon
teas, often with just a hint of bergamot oil or
jasmine added.  

                                As its name suggests, Russian Caravan (also called
Lapsang Souchong)
                                
is a blend that was recreated for the taste preferences of the Russians
                                who drank China tea that was carried by camel from the Russian/China
                                border.  This heavy, smoky blend is usually made up of black or Formosa
                                tea, with a hint of Lapsang Souchong or Tarry Lapsang.

                                Russian Caravan is a
blended tea that you will either love or hate.  When
                                done properly it will have a wonderfully sweet and smoky aroma, and
                                subtle flavors of fruit and spice, with hints of orange and cloves.  

                                Lesser quality Russian Caravan teas will have a strong meaty smell like
that of smoked bacon or meat, and the strong smell of tar.  

This is just a sampling of some of the classic, traditional blends that
are available.  There are, of course, many more to choose from, so
get out there and look around.  I'm betting there are some that will
be on your list of favorite teas someday, too.  

But in the meantime if there are favorite flavors you'd like to incor-
porate into your own recipe, visit our
Make Your Own Blended
Fillable Tea Bags page and learn how to make your own personal blended and flavored teas
using ingredients you likely have right now in your own kitchen cupboard.  
Enjoy.
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